|

Tiger milk mushroom benefits for men. It’s powerful!

In the vast and mysterious tropical rainforest, there grows a legendary fungus—the Tiger milk mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus). It is shrouded in mystery due to the folk legend that it was born from the milk of a mother tiger dripping onto the ground, and it is hailed as Malaysia’s “national treasure” for its powerful medicinal value. This fungus, which exudes a “tiger-like” dominance, also has traces in the tropical rainforests of Hainan, China. So, what tiger milk mushroom benefits for men? Let’s uncover its mysteries today!

1. What is it? A “tiger-style” health expert from the fungal kingdom

The tiger milk mushroom, scientifically known as Lignosus rhinocerus, belongs to the Polyporaceae family within the Basidiomycota division. Its medicinal core is the sclerotium. Its appearance is highly distinctive: the sclerotium is irregularly spherical, with a wrinkled surface resembling tiger stripes, and a snow-white interior like milk; the cap is thin and hard, covered with faint tea-brown concentric rings; the stem is robust, supporting the mushroom body, resembling an open umbrella.

As a “treasure of health preservation,” it thrives in warm, humid environments, with an optimal growth temperature of 30°C and a preference for neutral to slightly acidic soil. From mycelium to sclerotium maturity, it requires at least six months of growth. Currently, cultivation primarily uses solid substrates, with sclerotium growth cycles in Hainan’s forest-based, wild-simulated cultivation reaching harvest in approximately six months. Local areas have already achieved large-scale cultivation.

2. Benefits of tiger milk mushrooms for men: Rich in various nutrients

The tiger milk mushroom is often referred to as a “natural nutrient powerhouse,” with every part of it offering significant health benefits.

Carbohydrates: The fruit body contains more than twice the amount of carbohydrates found in the sclerotium. The cap and stem are rich in fiber, while the sclerotium primarily consists of β-glucans, a type of soluble dietary fiber that supports intestinal health.

Protein: Contains 17 amino acids (excluding tryptophan), with all essential amino acids present. Cultivated strains have higher protein content than wild types, particularly in the cap, which has significantly higher protein content than the sclerotium and stem, emphasizing its nutritional value.

Vitamins and minerals: Riboflavin (B2) and niacin (B3) are particularly abundant, along with minerals such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Niacin is most concentrated in the mycelium, aiding in energy metabolism.

Low fat: Fat content ranges from 0.02% to 2%, with slightly higher levels in the mycelium. This makes it ideal for individuals needing to control their fat intake.

3. Tiger milk mushroom benefits for men: The core secret of its medicinal value Ingredients

The “sclerotia” of Hainan tiger milk mushroom is hailed as “golden medicine” thanks to these “hardcore” components:

Polysaccharides: The Mainstay of Immune Regulation

These primarily include (1-3)-β-D-glucan and (1-6)-β-D-glucan, which activate immune cells in the spleen and thymus, promote the secretion of anticancer factors, and possess antioxidant and free radical scavenging capabilities, making them a “natural immune enhancer.”

Active proteins: versatile “health guardians”

Lectins are a rich glycoprotein that regulates cell recognition and has multifunctional antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor effects.

Fungal immune regulatory proteins: Enhance immunity and inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells.

Serine proteases: Dissolve blood clots and improve cardiovascular health.

Other Treasure Components

Contain natural small molecules such as flavonoids, phenols, sterols, and terpenoids, which synergistically exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects; unsaturated fatty acids like linoleic acid regulate blood lipids and protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health.

4. Tiger milk mushroom benefits for men: A versatile health guardian

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant: Effectively removes free radicals from the body, inhibits inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α and NO), alleviates inflammation, and slows down cellular aging.

Anti-tumor: Inhibits the growth of various cancer cells (such as colon cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer), with low toxicity to normal cells, demonstrating promising anti-cancer potential.

Antibacterial and antiviral: Exhibits antibacterial activity against pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans, and even inhibits the activity of dengue virus and HIV protease.

Anti-asthmatic: It can relax constricted airways, reduce inflammatory cell infiltration, lower levels of inflammatory factors, and improve symptoms of allergic asthma, making it a valuable aid for respiratory health.

Neural repair: It stimulates neural cell growth and promotes neural repair, offering new possibilities for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.

5. Edible and Development: A Promising New Option for Health and Wellness

Tiger milk mushroom has already been successfully cultivated artificially in Hainan and other regions, and is commonly consumed in forms such as soups, teas, and sweetened beverages. Its sclerotia can be used medicinally to treat conditions such as coughing and wheezing, hepatitis, and stomach ailments. In traditional folk medicine, it is often simmered with lean meat and pork ribs, resulting in a delicious and health-benefiting dish.

Although it has already achieved large-scale production in Hainan, China, the Tiger Milk Mushroom holds immense potential in fields such as immune regulation, anti-tumor effects, and asthma relief, positioning it as a rising star in the medicinal fungi sector. In the future, as research deepens, it may bring health benefits to more people in the form of health supplements or medications.

From Malaysia’s “national treasure” to Hainan’s “island treasure,” the Tiger milk mushroom has proven its dual excellence as both a food and a medicine. Whether as a daily tonic ingredient or a promising candidate for pharmaceutical development, it deserves to be recognized by more people. Next time you encounter this “tiger-themed” fungus, why not try its health-enhancing charm?

References

[1] “A Review of the Medicinal and Nutritional Properties of Tiger Milk Ganoderma” [J]. College of Pharmacy, Hainan University, 2025, by Cao Wenjie, Liu Feifei, Rao Yong, et al.

[2] Leasssssxe SS, Tan NH, Fung SY, et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of the sclerotium of Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden, the Tiger Milk mushroom. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014, 14: 359.

[3] Yap YH, Tan N, Fung S, et al. Nutrient composition, antioxidant properties, and anti-proliferative activity of Lignosus rhinocerus Cooke sclerotium. J Sci Food Agric. 2013, 93(12): 2945-2952.

[4] Lau BF, Abdullah N, Aminudin N, et al. The potential of mycelium and culture broth of Lignosus rhinocerotis as substitutes for the naturally occurring sclerotium with regard to antioxidant capacity, cytotoxic effect, and low-molecular-weight chemical constituents. PLoS One. 2014, 9(7): e102509.

[5] Cai W, Hu T, Bakry AM, et al. Effect of ultrasound on size, morphology, stability and antioxidant activity of selenium nanoparticles dispersed by a hyperbranched polysaccharide from Lignosus rhinocerotis. Ultrason Sonochem. 2018, 42: 823-831.

[6] Kittimongkolsuk P, Roxo M, Li H, et al. Extracts of the Tiger Milk Mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus) Enhance Stress Resistance and Extend Lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans via the DAF-16/FoxO Signaling Pathway. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021, 14(2): 93.

[7] Zaila CFS, Zuraina MYF, Norfazlina MN, et al. Antiproliferative Effect of Lignosus rhinocerotis, the Tiger Milk Mushroom on HCT 116 Human Colorectal Cancer Cells. Open Conf Proc J. 2013, 4(1): 65-70.

[8] Lee ML, Tan NH, Fung SY, et al. The Antiproliferative Activity of Sclerotia of Lignosus rhinocerus (Tiger Milk Mushroom). Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012. 2012: 697603.

[9] Wong K, Lai MKC, Cheung KCP. Stimulation of Human Innate Immune Cells by Medicinal Mushroom Sclerotial Polysaccharides. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2009, 11(3): 215-223.

[10] Lau BF, Abdullah N, Aminudin N, et al. Chemical composition and cellular toxicity of ethnobotanical-based hot and cold aqueous preparations of the tiger’s milk mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerotis). J Ethnopharmacol. 2013, 150(1): 252-262.

[11] Yap HYY, Kong BH, Yap CSA, et al. Immunomodulatory Effect and an Intervention of TNF Signalling Leading to Apoptotic and Cell Cycle Arrest on ORL-204 Oral Cancer Cells by Tiger Milk Mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerus. Food Technol Biotechnol. 2022, 60(1): 80-88.

[12] Ng MJ, Kong BH, Teoh KH, et al. In vivo anti-tumor activity of Lignosus rhinocerus TM02® using an MCF7-xenograft NCr nude mice model. J Ethnopharmacol. 2023, 304: 115957.

[13] Mohanarji S, Dharmalingam S, Kalusalingam A. Screening of Lignosus rhinocerus extracts as antimicrobial agents against selected human pathogens. 2012.

[14] Katas H, Lim CS, Nor Azlan AYH, et al. Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized gold nanoparticles using biomolecules from Lignosus rhinocerotis and chitosan. Saudi Pharm J. 2019, 27(2): 283-292.

[15] Sillapachaiyaporn C, Chuchawankul S. HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase inhibition by tiger milk mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus) sclerotium extracts: In vitro and in silico studies. J Tradit Complement Med. 2019, 10(4): 396-404.

[16] Lee MK, Li X, Yap ACS, et al. Airway Relaxation Effects of Water-Soluble Sclerotial Extract From Lignosus rhinocerotis. Front Pharmacol. 2018, 9: 461.

[17] Muhamad SA, Muhammad NS, Ismail NDA, et al. Intranasal administration of Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden (Tiger Milk mushroom) extract attenuates airway inflammation in murine model of allergic asthma. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 17(5): 3867-3876.

[18] Muhamad SA, Safuan S, Stanslas J, et al. Lignosus rhinocerotis extract ameliorates airway inflammation and remodelling via attenuation of TGF-β1 and Activin A in a prolonged induced allergic asthma model. Sci Rep. 2023, 13(1): 18442.

[19] Phan CW, David P, Naidu M, et al. Neurite outgrowth stimulatory effects of culinary-medicinal mushrooms and their toxicity assessment using differentiating Neuro-2a and embryonic fibroblast BALB/3T3. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013. 13: 261.

[20] Samberkar S, Gandhi S, Naidu M, et al. Lion’s Mane, Hericium erinaceus and Tiger Milk, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Higher Basidiomycetes) Medicinal Mushrooms Stimulate Neurite Outgrowth in Dissociated Cells of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Retina: An In Vitro Study. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2015, 17(11): 1047-1054.

[21] Seow SL, Eik LF, Naidu M, et al. Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden mimics the neuritogenic activity of nerve growth factor via MEK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in PC-12 cells. Sci Rep. 2015, 5: 16349.

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *