Lignosus rhinocerus growth in chinese forest-based economy
about Lignosus rhinocerus growth in chinese This article analyzes the scale, distinctive models, and industrial potential of Hainan’s understory economy based on authoritative data and policy documents from the Hainan Provincial Forestry Bureau, providing readers with an objective overview of its development.
Hainan Province is rich in forest resources, offering vast potential for the development of forest-based economy. According to statistics from the Provincial Forestry Bureau, the total area of forest land available for concentrated development of forest-based economy across the province reaches 876,600 acres. In 2024, the total area utilized for forest-based economy across the province was 130,000 acres, indicating that the sector still holds significant development potential.
Hainan Province places high importance on the development of the forest-based economy and has introduced a series of supportive policies. In 2023, the Provincial Forestry Bureau completed the mapping of the province’s forest-based economy “one map” and, based on this, promoted increased production. In 2024, the “Hainan Province Forest-Based Economy High-Quality Development Plan (2024-2030)” was officially issued, clearly defining regional layout, key tasks, and development goals, providing an implementation “roadmap” for the province’s forest-based economy development. Additionally, the Provincial Forestry Bureau is accelerating industry development through accompanying measures such as compiling technical manuals, organizing professional training, establishing an expert database, and conducting statistical monitoring.
Three-dimensional composite business model
A diversified industrial structure is helping to revitalize rural areas. In the mountains and forests of Qiongzhou, a three-dimensional composite forest-based economic development model is emerging, achieving multiple economic benefits from a single piece of land.
Based on the regional division outlined in the “Hainan Province High-quality Forest-based Economic Development Plan (2024-2030),” and taking into account the climate and resource characteristics of each area, Hainan Island has been divided into five forest-based economic development zones:
Eastern Forest Poultry and Specialty Forest Products Zone
Southern Landscape Utilization Zone
Western Forest Mushroom and Forest Grass Zone
Northern Forest Flower and Forest Poultry Zone
Central Forest Health and Wellness Zone
Baisha Li Autonomous County belongs to the Western Forest Mushroom and Forest Grass Development Zone.
In humanity’s eternal pursuit of health and longevity, natural resources remain an invaluable treasure trove. Rare edible and medicinal resources such as red reishi mushroom, red-stemmed bamboo fungus, purple reishi mushroom, tiger milk reishi mushroom, yizhiren, and tiger milk mushroom are revered as treasures of health and longevity due to their unique forms and significant effects. These species, which are praised as the “king of fungi” and “herbs of the gods,” hold important positions in classical texts such as the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. Modern science has analyzed their active components and health benefits, revealing their medicinal mechanisms.
Ganoderma lucidum
Also known as Dan Zhi, it is hailed as the “king of herbs.” It has a neutral nature and a bitter taste, and enters the heart, lung, and liver meridians. Rich in active compounds such as Ganoderma polysaccharides, triterpenoids, and proteins, it possesses benefits including tonifying qi and calming the mind, immune regulation, anti-fatigue, and liver protection and detoxification.
Dictyophora rubrovalvata M.Zang
Known as the “Snow Skirt Fairy,” it has a crisp and tender texture and a unique flavor, combining color, aroma, and taste. It is rich in amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, and has the effects of enhancing immunity, regulating metabolism, antioxidant, clearing heat and dampness, and benefiting the lungs and brain.
Ganoderma sinense
As a precious tonic, it has a sweet taste and neutral nature, entering the heart, lung, liver, and kidney meridians. It contains active components such as Ganoderma polysaccharides, triterpenoids, and amino acids, with functions including antioxidant, anti-aging, liver protection, lipid regulation, and calming the mind and promoting sleep.
Lignosus rhinocerus
Known as Malaysia’s “national treasure” medicinal fungus, it has a history of medicinal use spanning over 400 years. Rich in polysaccharides, triterpenoids, dietary fiber, and protein, it offers benefits such as nourishing the lungs and alleviating coughs, regulating blood pressure and lipid levels, anti-inflammatory and liver-protective effects, and enhancing joint function.
Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.
One of China’s “Four Great Southern Medicinal Herbs.” It has a pungent taste and warm nature, and is associated with the spleen and kidney meridians. The Compendium of Materia Medica records: “Yizhi seeds are pungent, warm, and non-toxic. They treat seminal emission, urinary incontinence, tonify qi, calm the mind, replenish deficiencies, and harmonize the three.” Modern research indicates it enhances memory, prevents gastric ulcers, and improves kidney function.
Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr) Sing
Also known as Tuberous Oyster Mushroom or Tuberous Ear Mushroom, it belongs to the “medicinal and edible” fungi. Rich in protein, carbohydrates, and minerals, it has the effects of enhancing immunity, moistening the lungs and stopping cough, and strengthening the spleen and stomach.
Data shows that in 2024, the area of forest-based economy utilization in Hainan Province reached 1.3 million mu, doubling from 2023, with an output value exceeding 6 billion yuan. According to the goals of the “Hainan Province Forest-Based Economy High-Quality Development Plan (2024-2030),” by 2030, the total area of forest-based economy development in the province is expected to reach 5 million mu, with an annual output value projected to reach 28 billion yuan. Adhering to the philosophy that “green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver,” Hainan is exploring mechanisms to convert ecological product value, blazing a trail of innovative sustainable development.
By leveraging the “Two Mountains” conversion philosophy and scientific planning, Hainan’s forest-based economy is achieving industrial upgrading through an eco-first approach, providing a regional model for global sustainable development.
